Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide, despite being largely preventable. Although the aim of vaccination against human papillomaviruses (HPV) is to prevent the disease from occurring, the aim of cervical screening (also known as a smear test) is to detect the disease early. This is because cervical cancer is one of the most successfully treatable forms of cancer when detected early. Even though the importance of cervical screening may seem apparent, data suggest that 1 in 3 women and people with a cervix do not attend cervical screening appointments. Cervical Cancer Prevention Week focuses on raising awareness of cervical screening and provides information and support for those who have been diagnosed with cervical cell changes or HPV after the screening. The cervix is the opening between the vagina and the uterus and is often referred to as the ‘neck of the womb. Cervical cancer develops slowly because of abnormal cell changes in the cervix and can affect women, transgender men, and people assigned female at birth. There are two main types of cervical cancer. HPV infection is a known risk factor for cervical cancer. Out of the 206 types of HPV, 13 have been identified as high risk and a further 14 as possibly high risk. Therefore, for the primary prevention of cervical cancer, the aim is to reduce HPV infection via vaccination. Cervical cancer is treated through surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. These therapies may be given alone or in combination with one another. Treatment depends on the stage of cancer, the type of tumor cells, and your medical condition. Contact to MEENAKSHI BANSAL CLINIC to know more about Cervical cancer and its treatment.
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